Lemon Herb Cod and Asparagus

Flaky cod fillets and roasted asparagus on a sheet pan with lemon and herbs. Pin it
Flaky cod fillets and roasted asparagus on a sheet pan with lemon and herbs. | thehomelycook.com

This sheet pan dinner brings together flaky cod fillets and crisp asparagus, roasted with bright lemon zest, fresh garlic, parsley, and dill. The entire meal cooks on one pan in just 18 minutes, making it perfect for busy weeknights. The cod stays tender and moist while the asparagus becomes perfectly tender-crisp. Naturally gluten-free and low in carbs, this dish delivers high protein with minimal cleanup. Serve with rice, quinoa, or a simple salad for a complete, nutritious meal that feels elegant yet comes together effortlessly.

Rainy Tuesday dinner epiphanies hit different. My oven was already warm from roasting vegetables, and I had cod defrosting in the fridge that needed attention. This lemon herb cod and asparagus situation came together in that serendipitous way where ingredients seem to know exactly what they want to be.

My sister was visiting last spring and we ate this standing up in the kitchen, straight off the sheet pan with forks. She stopped mid bite and asked why restaurant fish never tastes this fresh and alive. We ended up making it three times that week.

Ingredients

  • 4 cod fillets: Wild caught gives you that sweet clean taste and holds together beautifully
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil: Divide this between the fish and asparagus for even roasting
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice: Fresh makes all the difference here, bottled has a strange aftertaste
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest: This concentrates the lemon flavor without adding extra acid
  • 2 cloves garlic: Minced fresh garlic mellowizes nicely in the oven, never harsh
  • 1 tablespoon each fresh parsley and dill: Dried dill works but fresh herbs turn this into something elegant
  • 1 lb asparagus: Thin spears cook faster and get more caramelized edges
  • Lemon slices: For that final pop of brightness and restaurant style presentation

Instructions

Preheat your oven to 400°F
Crank that heat, high temp creates the gorgeous golden edges on both fish and vegetables
Prep your sheet pan
Parchment paper saves you from scrubbing later, but a light olive oil coating works too
Season the asparagus first
Spread trimmed spears on one side, drizzle with olive oil, sprinkle with salt and pepper, toss until evenly coated
Whisk the lemon herb mixture
Combine olive oil, lemon zest and juice, garlic, herbs, salt and pepper in a small bowl until fragrant
Prep the cod fillets
Pat fish completely dry with paper towels so that herb mixture sticks instead of sliding right off
Arrange and brush
Place cod on the empty side of the pan and brush generously with the lemon herb blend, really get it into every crevice
Roast for perfection
Bake 15 to 18 minutes until fish flakes easily and asparagus has those delicious browned spots
Finish with style
Squeeze fresh lemon over everything and scatter extra herbs because you deserve to feel fancy
Golden-brown Sheet Pan Lemon Herb Cod with tender green asparagus spears. Pin it
Golden-brown Sheet Pan Lemon Herb Cod with tender green asparagus spears. | thehomelycook.com

This recipe became my go to for impromptu dinner parties because it looks impressive but demands zero attention while cooking. Everyone assumes you spent way more effort than you actually did.

Making It Your Own

Haddock, tilapia, or halibut work beautifully if cod is not available at your market. The lemon herb treatment is forgiving and adapts to whatever mild white fish looks freshest that day.

Timing Everything Right

If you want a starch on the side, get rice or quinoa going before you start prepping the fish. This recipe moves fast once the oven is hot and ready.

Serving Suggestions

A simple arugula salad with vinaigrette cuts through the richness perfectly. Crusty bread for soaking up those lemon pan juices is never a mistake either.

  • Cherry tomatoes can roast alongside the asparagus for extra color
  • Thinly sliced red onion adds a sweet bite that plays well with the herbs
  • Keep extra lemon wedges on hand for those who love extra acid
Serving plated Sheet Pan Lemon Herb Cod next to roasted asparagus. Pin it
Serving plated Sheet Pan Lemon Herb Cod next to roasted asparagus. | thehomelycook.com

Some dinners are just good, and some dinners make you pause between bites and smile.

Recipe FAQs

Cod is fully cooked when it reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) and becomes opaque throughout, flaking easily with a fork. Avoid overcooking as the fish will become dry and tough.

Yes, thaw frozen cod completely in the refrigerator overnight before cooking. Pat the fillets very dry with paper towels to remove excess moisture, which helps the lemon-herb mixture adhere properly and ensures even cooking.

Haddock, tilapia, halibut, sea bass, or grouper are excellent substitutes for cod. Choose fillets of similar thickness to ensure even cooking times. Adjust cooking time slightly for thicker or thinner cuts.

Asparagus is perfectly cooked when it's tender-crisp and easily pierced with a fork, usually after 15-18 minutes at 400°F. Thin spears may cook faster, so check after 12 minutes. The asparagus should still have a slight bite, not be mushy.

Cherry tomatoes, bell pepper slices, red onion wedges, or baby potatoes work beautifully. Add quicker-cooking vegetables like tomatoes halfway through cooking to prevent them from becoming too soft. Keep everything in a single layer for proper roasting.

Store cooled leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a 350°F oven for 10-12 minutes or microwave at 50% power. The fish is best enjoyed fresh as it can become slightly dry when reheated.

Lemon Herb Cod and Asparagus

Flaky cod and asparagus roasted with lemon and fresh herbs on one sheet pan for a quick, healthy dinner.

Prep 10m
Cook 18m
Total 28m
Servings 4
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Fish

  • 4 cod fillets (about 5 oz each), skinless
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon fresh parsley, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon fresh dill, chopped (or 1 teaspoon dried dill)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Vegetables

  • 1 lb asparagus, trimmed
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon black pepper

Garnish

  • Lemon slices, for serving
  • Extra chopped parsley or dill (optional)

Instructions

1
Preheat the Oven: Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a large sheet pan with parchment paper or lightly grease it.
2
Prepare Asparagus: Place asparagus on one side of the sheet pan. Drizzle with 1 tablespoon olive oil, sprinkle with ½ teaspoon salt and ¼ teaspoon pepper. Toss to coat and spread in a single layer.
3
Make Lemon-Herb Mixture: In a small bowl, mix 1 tablespoon olive oil, lemon zest, lemon juice, minced garlic, parsley, dill, 1 teaspoon salt, and ½ teaspoon pepper.
4
Season Cod Fillets: Pat cod fillets dry. Place fillets on the other side of the sheet pan. Brush the fillets generously with the lemon-herb mixture.
5
Bake Until Done: Bake for 15–18 minutes, or until the cod is opaque and flakes easily with a fork and the asparagus is tender.
6
Garnish and Serve: Garnish with lemon slices and additional herbs if desired. Serve immediately.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large sheet pan
  • Parchment paper (optional)
  • Mixing bowl
  • Basting brush
  • Knife and cutting board

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 210
Protein 29g
Carbs 6g
Fat 8g

Allergy Information

  • Contains fish (cod)
  • Recipe is naturally gluten-free and dairy-free. Always check ingredient labels for potential allergens.
Margaret Ellis

Passionate home cook sharing easy, flavorful recipes and practical kitchen tips.